Anaphylaxis for the EMT
This is the outline, audio, and graphic following my EMT lecture on Anaphylaxis.
Below, you’ll see my graphic with write-ups along with a blank graphic for notes as well as a 25 minute mini-lecture for EMTs.
Review of Shock Types
Hypovolemia (Hemorrhage/ Non- Hemorrhagic)
Cardiogenic
Obstructive
Distributive
Shock Phases
Compensated vs Decompensated
Immune System
Mast Cells
Basophils
Pathophysiology
Allergic Reaction
Allergen
Histamine
Leukotrienes
Anaphylaxis
Respiratory, GI, Integumentary, and Cardiac Symptoms
Common Allergens
Food: Peanuts and shellfish
Medication: Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Plants: Tennessee-itis
Chemics: latex, dyes
Assessment Findings
Respiratory: angioedema, stridor, hoarseness, upper airway swelling (lips, neck), head bobbing (pediatrics), accessory muscle use, tachypnea
Cardiac: tachycardia, hypotension
Integumentary: rash, wheals, urticaria
GI: nausea and vomiting, diarrhea
Epinephrine 1:1000
Epi-pen
0.3 mg
Epi-Pen Junior
0.15 mg
Difference between Epi 1:1,000 and 1:10,000